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Golf is a sport in which a player, using several types of clubs, hits a ball into each hole on a golf course in the lowest possible number of strokes. Golf is one of the few ball games that does not use a standardized playing area; rather, the game is played on golf "courses," each one of which has a unique design and typically consists of either 9 or 18 separate holes. Golf is defined in the Rules of Golf as "playing a ball with a club from the teeing ground into the hole by a stroke or successive strokes in accordance with the Rules." [Video] Topless golf course
next to a hole]] [Auction] LADIES ICON New Lady Golf Club Set & Cart Bag For Women Only $142.59 The first game of golf for which records survive was played at Bruntsfield Links, in Edinburgh, Scotland, in A.D. 1456, recorded in the archives of the Edinburgh Burgess Golfing Society, now The Royal Burgess Golfing Society. Golf has become a worldwide game, with golf courses in the majority of countries. [Post] Golf tournament results GOLF GINN SUR MER CLASSIC (7763 yards, par 72 at Palm Coast, Fla.) Note: Play suspended due to darkness with five players still on the course. The round will be completed ... Golf competition may be played as stroke play, in which the individual with the lowest number of strokes is declared the winner, stableford points play (as devised in 1931 by Dr. Frank Stableford of the Wallasey & Royal Liverpool Golf Clubs), in which the individual with the highest points score is declared the winner or as match play with the winner determined by whichever individual or team posts the lower score on the most individual holes during a complete round. In addition, team events such as fourball have been introduced, and these can be played using either the stroke, stableford or matchplay format. Alternative ways to play golf have also been introduced, such as miniature golf, sholf and disc golf. [Book] Golf:: The Best Instruction Book Ever! Time Inc Home Entertainment
Golf has increasingly turned into a spectator game, with several different levels of professional and amateur tours in many regions of the world. People such as Tiger Woods, Jack Nicklaus and Annika Sorenstam have become well recognised sports figures across the world. Sponsorship has also become a huge part of the game and players often earn more from their sponsorship contracts than they do from the game itself. [Site] Golf news, instruction, equipment, travel, courses and more | Golf.com Top 25 Golf Schools in America Fix every fault in your game in as little as ... Welcome to Natalie's World Learn more about one of the biggest stars in golf. ... golf.com
Etymology
The word Golf was first mentioned in writing in 1457 on a Scottish statute on forbidden games as gouf, possibly derived from the Scots word goulf (variously spelled) meaning "to strike or cuff". This word may, in turn, be derived from the Dutch word kolf, meaning "bat," or "club," and the Dutch sport of the same name. It is often claimed that the word originated as an acronym for "gentlemen only, ladies forbidden", but this is strictly an urban legend.[News] Golf tournament results GOLF GINN SUR MER CLASSIC (7,763 yards, par 72 at Palm Coast, Fla.) Note: Play suspended due to darkness with five players still on the course. The round will be completed this morning. Ryan Palmer-------------------------67-71--138 Peter Lonard-------------------------70-69--139
History
Golf is a very old game of which the exact origins are unclear. The origin of golf is open to debate as to being Chinese, Dutch or Scottish. However, the most accepted golf history theory is that this sport originated from Scotland in the 1100s.[Image]  arizona golf schools.. 28-Mar-2007 01:54 55k arizona golf schools.. 28-Mar-2007 01:54 158k arizona golf schools.. 28-Mar-2007 01:54 313k arizona golf schools.. 28-Mar-2007 01:54 214k
A game somewhat similar to golf was first mentioned in Dōngxuān Records (Chinese: 東軒錄), a Chinese book of 11th Century. It was also mentioned on February 26, 1297 in the Netherlands in a city called Loenen aan de Vecht. Here the Dutch played a game with a stick and leather ball. Whoever hit the ball into a target several hundreds of meters away the most number of times, won. [Video] Re: How to swing a golf club like Tiger Woods
However, modern golf is considered to be a Scottish invention, as the game was mentioned in two 15th century laws prohibiting the playing of the game of gowf. Some scholars have suggested that this refers to another game which is more akin to modern shinty, hurling or field hockey than golf. A game of putting a small ball into a hole in the ground using clubs was played in 17th century Netherlands. Flourishing trade over the North Sea during the Middle Ages and early Modern Period led to much language interaction between Scots, Dutch, Flemish and other languages. There are reports of even earlier accounts of golf from continental Europe. [Auction] TEXAN Power2 SQUARE STEEL YOUTH -1" Golf Set & Bag Only $116.46 ]] [Post] Tin Cup winter golf packages in the Pinehurst area The people at Tin Cup are great. Give them a call to get more information about these winter golf packages. CC of Whispering PInes - Golf Digest1/2 Foxfire - Golf Digest1/2 Hyland [...] The oldest playing golf course in the world is The Musselburgh Old Links Golf Course [1]. Evidence has shown that golf was played here in 1672 although Mary, Queen of Scots reputedly played there in 1567. [Book] World Atlas of Golf: The Greatest Courses and How They are Played Hamlyn
Golf courses have not always had eighteen holes. The St Andrews Links occupy a narrow strip of land along the sea. As early as the 15th century, golfers at St Andrews, in Fife, established a customary route through the undulating terrain, playing to holes whose locations were dictated by topography. The course that emerged featured eleven holes, laid out end to end from the clubhouse to the far end of the property. One played the holes out, turned around, and played the holes in, for a total of 22 holes. In 1764, several of the holes were deemed too short, and were therefore combined. The number was thereby reduced from 11 to nine, so that a complete round of the links comprised 18 holes. [Site] PGA Tour Official site with golf scores, tournament coverage, feature articles from GolfWeb, statistics, and player information for the PGA, Champions, Nationwide, LPGA, ... www.golfweb.com
The major changes in equipment since the 19th century have been better mowers, especially for the greens, better golf ball designs, using rubber and man-made materials since about 1900, and the introduction of the metal shaft beginning in the 1930s. Also in the 1930s the wooden golf tee was invented. In the 1970s the use of steel and then titanium to replace wood heads began, and shafts made of "graphite" (also known as carbon fiber) were introduced in the 1980s. Though wooden tees are still most popular, various designs of plastic tees have been developed in recent years, and the synthetic materials composing the modern ball continue to be developed. [News] Malaysians Keep Merdeka Spirit Up With Golf Tournament BEIJING, Nov 1 (Bernama) -- Despite the onset of the cold winter, Malaysians in the Chinese capital kept the Merdeka (independence) spirit up yesterday with a golf tournament that attracted 120 competitors.
Golf balls are famous for "dimples". These small dips in the surface of the golf ball decrease aerodynamic drag which allows the ball to fly further. Golf is also famous for the use of flags. These show the position of the hole to players when they make their first drive and are too far away from the hole to aim accurately. When all players in a group are within putting distance, the flag is removed by a "caddy" or a fellow player to allow for easier access to the hole. [Image]  We went to do a small shoot for a friend today on the golf course, and now all of the processing begins. So, here's a preview of one I got while I had my 50mm lens on.
World popularity
In 2005 Golf Digest calculated that there were nearly 32,000 golf courses in the world, approximately half of them in the United States. The countries with most golf courses in relation to population, starting with the best endowed were: Scotland, New Zealand, Australia, Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, Canada, Wales, United States, Sweden, and England (countries with fewer than 500,000 people were excluded). Apart from Sweden, all of these countries have English as the majority language, but the number of courses in new territories is increasing rapidly. For example the first golf course in the People's Republic of China opened in the mid-1980s, but by 2005 there were 200 courses in that country.[Video] Berty's onboard COMMENTARY!! N64 DK Jungle Parkway
The professional sport was initially dominated by Scottish then English golfers, but since World War I, America has produced the greatest quantity of leading professionals. Other Commonwealth countries such as Australia and South Africa are also traditional powers in the sport. Since around the 1970s, Japan, Scandinavian and other Western European countries have produced leading players on a regular basis. The number of countries with high-class professionals continues to increase steadily, especially in East Asia. South Korea is notably strong in women's golf. [Auction] CONFIDENCE Visa MENS NEW GOLF CLUB SET +STAND BAG CLUBS Only $119.96 The last decade or so has seen a marked increase in specialised golf vacations or holidays worldwide. This demand for travel which is centered around golf has led to the development of luxury resorts which cater to golfers and feature integrated golf courses. [Post] Glow-in-the-dark miniature golf ??? Look for the 'sign in' or 'join' links at the upper right hand corner of this page. Once you're a member, click on the title of this post - "Glow-in-the-dark miniature golf ???" - then scroll down to the "comments" section.) In the United States, the number of people who play golf 25 times or more per year fell from 6.9 million in 2000 to 4.6 million in 2005, according to the National Golf Foundation. The Foundation reported a smaller decline in the number who played golf at all; it fell from 30 million to 26 million over the same period. [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/21/nyregion/21golf.html?em&ex=1203829200&en=9c9070c4064e72a7&ei=5087%0A |title= "More Americans Are Giving up Golf" by Paul Vitello, New York Times, February 21, 2008 |publisher=New York Times}] [Book] Golf is Not a Game of Perfect Simon & Schuster
Golf course
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Golf is played in an area of land designated a golf course. A course consists of a series of holes, each consisting of a teeing area, fairway, rough and other hazards, and the green with the pin and cup. A typical golf course consists of eighteen holes, but many have only nine. [News] Golf notes The Champions Tour's final week started yesterday at the Sonoma Golf Club and the featured Charles Schwab Cup Championship tournament runs from this Thursday, Oct. 30, through Sunday, Nov. 2.
Play of the game
Every game of golf is based on playing a number of holes in a given order. A round typically consists of 18 holes that are played in the order determined by the course layout. On a nine-hole course, a standard round consists of two successive nine-hole rounds. Playing a hole on the course golf consists of hitting a ball from a tee on the teeing box (a marked area designated for the first shot of a hole, a tee shot), and once the ball comes to rest, striking it again. This process is repeated until the ball is in the cup. Once the ball is on the green (an area of finely cut grass) the ball is usually putted (hit along the ground) into the hole. The goal of resting the ball in the hole in as few strokes as possible may be impeded by hazards, such as bunkers and water hazards. In most typical forms of gameplay, each player plays his or her ball from the tee until it is holed.[Image]  Picture of a Golf Cruise Ship
Players can walk or drive in motorised carts over the course, either singly or in groups of two, three, or four, sometimes accompanied by caddies who carry and manage the players' equipment and give them advice. [Video] Golden Tee Great Shot on Sunny Wood!
Each player often acts as scorer for one other player in the group, that is, he or she records the score on a score card. In stroke play (see below), the score consists of the number of strokes played plus any penalty strokes incurred. Penalty strokes are not actually strokes but penalty points that are added to the score for violations of rules or utilizing relief procedures. [Auction] PS X30 TITANIUM LEFT HAND GOLF CLUB 460cc 10.5° DRIVER Only $26.15
Par
A hole is classified by its par, the number of strokes a skilled golfer should require to complete play of the hole. For example, a skilled golfer expects to reach the green on a par-four hole in two strokes(This would be considered a Green in Regulation) , one from the tee (the "drive") and another, second, stroke to the green (the "approach") and then roll the ball into the hole in two putts for par. Traditionally, a golf hole is either a par-three, -four or -five; some par-six holes exist, but are not usually found on traditional golf courses.[Post] How to choose a long distance golf ball for your player profile ... A complete golf ball choosing guide teaser for you to enjoy and understand the way to choose a golf ball just for your needs. Cure the distance problem after you read this article that will help you save money and reduce your score! ... Primarily, but not exclusively, the par of a hole is determined by the tee-to-green distance. A typical length for a par-three hole ranges between 91 and 224 metres (100–250 yd), for a par-four hole, between 225 and 434 metres (251–475 yd). Typically, par-five holes are at between 435 and 630 metres (476–690 yd), and nontraditional par-six holes are any longer distance. These distances are not absolute rules; for example, it is possible that a 450 metre (492 yd) hole could be classed as a par-four hole, since the par for a hole is determined by its 'effective playing length'. If the tee-to-green distance on a hole is predominantly downhill, it will play shorter than its physical length and may be given a lower par rating. Par ratings are also affected by factors affecting difficulty; the placement of hazards or the shape of the hole for example can sometimes affect the play of a hole such that it requires an extra stroke to avoid playing into the hazard or out-of-bounds. [Book] Golf's Sacred Journey: Seven Days at the Links of Utopia Sacred Journey Stories
Eighteen hole courses may have four par-three, ten par-four, and four par-five holes, though other combinations exist and are not less worthy than courses of par 72. Many major championships are contested on courses playing to a par of 70, 71 or 72. In some countries, courses are classified, in addition to the course's par, with a course classification describing the play difficulty of a course and may be used to calculate a golfer's playing handicap for that given course (c.f. golf handicap). [Site] The Professional Golfers' Association of America - PGA.com Get golf information, golf tournament updates and golf news from the official site of the PGA of America. ... 2008 Ryder Cup 2008 PGA Grand Slam of Golf more ... www.pga.com
Penalties
Penalty strokes are incurred in certain situations. Most often a penalty stroke is assessed because a player has hit into a situation from which they cannot or choose not to play the ball as it lies (e.g. in a water hazard), or because they have lost their ball (out of bounds (OB)) and must play a substitute. Penalty strokes are counted towards a player's score as if they were an extra swing at the ball. Penalty strokes can be added on for many different reasons. It could be a wrongful move that results in a penalty (moving an object that effects the ball to move.) Or a penalty could be because of a lost ball. Most rule infractions lead to a stroke penalty but also can lead to disqualification. Disqualification could be from cheating, signing for a lower score, or from rule infractions that lead to improper play.[News] Golf notes The Champions Tour's best players will be at the Sonoma Golf Club next week to compete in the Charles Schwab Cup Championship, which starts on Monday Oct. 27, with the Legends Pro-Am, followed by the Youth Clinic on Tuesday, Oct. 28, and the Pro-Am on Wednesday, Oct. 29, which gives players the last chance to see the golf course before the tourney begins.
Scoring
In every form of play, the goal is to play as few strokes per round as possible. Scores for each hole can be described as follows:[Image]  Pro golfer Øyvind Rojahn won the Norwegian Championship (NM) 2005 at Sorknes Golf club in Rena, Østerdalen.
{|class="wikitable"!bgcolor=#dfdfdf align="center"|Term on a scoreboard!bgcolor=#dfdfdf align="center"|Specific term!bgcolor=#dfdfdf|Definition|-|bgcolor=#EFEFEF align="center"|-4|align="center"| Condor (or triple-eagle)|four strokes under par|-|bgcolor=#EFEFEF align="center"|-3|align="center"| Albatross (or double-eagle)|three strokes under par|-|bgcolor=#EFEFEF align="center"|-2|align="center"| Eagle|two strokes under par|-|bgcolor=#EFEFEF align="center"|-1|align="center"| Birdie|one stroke under par|-|bgcolor=#EFEFEF align="center"|0|align="center"| Par|strokes equal to par|-|bgcolor=#EFEFEF align="center"|+1|align="center"| Bogey|one stroke more than par|-|bgcolor=#EFEFEF align="center"|+2|align="center"| Double bogey|two strokes over par|-|bgcolor=#EFEFEF align="center"|+3|align="center"| Triple bogey|three strokes over par|} [Video] myHotelVideo.com le presenta el Fiera en Boloña / Emilia Romania / Italia
The two basic forms of playing golf are Match Play and Stroke Play/Stableford Points scoring.
- In match play, two players (or two teams) play each hole as a separate contest against each other. The party with the lower score wins that hole, or if the scores of both players or teams are equal the hole is "halved" (drawn). The game is won by the party that wins more holes than the other. In the case that one team or player has taken a lead that cannot be overcome in the number of holes remaining to be played, the match is deemed to be won by the party in the lead, and the remainder of the holes are not played. For example, if one party already has a lead of six holes, and only five holes remain to be played on the course, the match is over. At any given point, if the lead is equal to the number of holes remaining, the match is said to be "dormie", and is continued until the leader increases the lead by one hole, thereby winning the match, or until the match ends in a tie. When the game is tied after the predetermined number of holes have been played, it may be continued until one side takes a one-hole lead.
- In Stroke or Stableford Points play every player (or team) counts the number of shots taken for each hole. In Stroke Play the score achieved for each and every hole of the round or tournament is added to produce the total score, and the player with the lowest score wins (Stroke play is the game most usually played by professional golfers). In Stableford Points Play (originated by Dr Frank Stableford, 1870-1959, was first used on 16 May 1932 at Wallasey Golf Club, Cheshire, England) the player gains points for the score achieved on each hole of the round or tournament (1 point for a bogey, 2 points for a par, 3 points for a birdie, 4 points for an eagle). The points achieved for each hole of the round or tournament is added to produce the total points score, and the player with the highest score wins (Stableford Points scoring is favoured by higher handicap golfers because it does not force completion of a hole no matter the score).
[Auction] HQ 7 SQUARE 15° Rescue HYBRID Golf Club Mens STIFF Flex Only $26.66 There are variations of these basic principles, some of which are explicitly described in the "Rules of Golf" and are therefore regarded "official." "Official" forms of play are, among others, foursome and four-ball games. [Post] TU Women's Golf Team Taking On The Nations Elite The University of Tulsa women's golf team wraps up its fall golf season Nov. 2-4 at the prestigious Hooters College Match Play Championships. This year's event takes place at the Ginn Resorts in Kissimee, Florida and will feature the ...
Team play
A foursome (defined in Rule 29) is played between two teams of two players each, in which each team has only one ball and players alternate playing it. For example, if players A and B form a team, A tees off on the first hole, B will play the second shot, A the third, and so on until the hole is finished. On the second hole, B will tee off (regardless who played the last putt on the first hole), then A plays the second shot, and so on. Foursomes can be played as match play or stroke play.[Book] How I Play Golf Grand Central Publishing
A four-ball (Rules 30 and 31) is also played between two teams of two players each, but every player plays his own ball and for each team, the lower score on each hole is counted. Four-balls can be played as match play or stroke play. [Site] Golf Digest Noted for its instruction articles, equipment reviews, golf-course ratings, tour news, photography and commentary. www.golfdigest.com
There are also popular unofficial variations on team play:
- In a scramble (also known as Ambrose), each player in a team tees off on each hole, and the players decide which shot was best. Every player then plays his second shot from within a clublength of where the best ball has come to rest, and the procedure is repeated until the hole is finished. In best ball, each player plays the hole as normal, but the lowest score of all the players on the team counts as the team's score.
- In a greensome, also called modified alternate shot, both players tee off, and then pick the best shot as in a scramble. The player who did not shoot the best first shot plays the second shot. The play then alternates as in a foursome.
- A variant of greensome is sometimes played where the opposing team chooses which of their opponent's tee shots the opponents should use. The player who did not shoot the chosen first shot plays the second shot. Play then continues as a greensome. Such a format is known as either gruesomes, bloodsomes or gruesome greensomes.
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There is also a form of starting called "shotgun," which is mainly used for tournament play. A "shotgun start" consists of groups starting at different tees, allowing for all players to start and end their round at the same time. [Image]  Golf-mural-RanchoCan.. 25-Feb-2005 17:10 115k Golf-mural-LagunaSec.. 25-Feb-2005 17:10 8k Golf-mural-LagunaSec.. 25-Feb-2005 17:10 85k Golf-mural-CarmelVal.. 25-Feb-2005 17:10 11k
Handicap systems
A handicap is a numerical measure of an amateur golfer's ability to play golf over 18 holes. Handicaps can be applied either for stroke play competition or match play competition. In either competition, a handicap generally represents the number of strokes above par that a player will achieve on an above average day.[Video] House for sale in Benissa, Costa Blanca North, Spain
In stroke play competition, the competitor's handicap is subtracted from their total "gross" score at the end of the round, to calculate a "net" score against which standings are calculated. In match play competition, handicap strokes are assigned on a hole-by-hole basis, according to the handicap rating of each hole (which is provided by the course). The hardest holes on the course receive the first handicap strokes, with the easiest holes receiving the last handicap strokes. [Auction] Confidence HQ7 LADY PETITE Square Golf Club Set & Bag Only $199.33 Calculating handicaps are often complicated, but essentially are representative of the average over par of a number of a player's previous above average rounds, adjusted for course difficulty. Legislations regarding the calculation of handicaps differs among countries. For example, handicap rules may include the difficulty of the course the golfer is playing on by taking into consideration factors such as the number of bunkers, the length of the course, the difficulty and slopes of the greens, the width of the fairways, and so on. [Post] No. 25 Tulsa Tees It Up For The Final Time This Fall The University of Tulsa men's golf team closes their 2008 fall season Nov. 3-4 at the inaugural Rees Jones Collegiate Invitational. The two-day event will take place at the Haig Point Golf Club on Daufuskie Island, SC just outside of ... Handicap systems are not used in professional golf. Professional golfers often score several strokes below par for a round and thus have a calculated handicap of 0 or less, meaning that their handicap results in the addition of strokes to their round score. Someone with a handicap of zero or less is often referred to as a 'scratch golfer.' [Book] Fifty Places to Play Golf Before You Die: Golf Experts Share the World's Greatest Destinations Stewart, Tabori and Chang
Rules and other regulations
The rules of golf are internationally standardised and are jointly governed by the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews (R&A), which was founded 1754 and the United States Golf Association (USGA). By agreement with the R&A, USGA jurisdiction on the enforcement and interpretation of the rules is limited to the United States and Mexico. The national golf associations of other countries use the rules laid down by the R&A and there is a formal procedure for referring any points of doubt to the R&A.[Site] Golf - About.com Includes rules of golf, playing and practice tips, equipment reviews, forums, news and opinion, and more. golf.about.com
The underlying principle of the rules is fairness. As stated on the back cover of the official rule book: "play the ball as it lies", "play the course as you find it", and "if you can't do either, do what is fair". Some rules state that:
- every player is entitled and obliged to play the ball from the position where it has come to rest after a stroke, unless a rule allows or demands otherwise (Rule 13-1)
- a player must not accept assistance in making a stroke (Rule 14-2)
- the condition of the ground or other parts of the course may not be altered to gain an advantage, except in some cases defined in the rules
- a ball may only be replaced by another during play of a hole if it is destroyed (Rule 5-3), lost (Rule 27-1), or unplayable (Rule 28), or at some other time permitted by the Rules. The player may always substitute balls between the play of two holes.
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The Decisions on the Rules of Golf are based on formal case decisions by the R&A and USGA and are revised and updated every other year. [Image]  We play the old quot;exploding golf ball quot; trick on Jeff. a href= http://www.kevitivity.com www.kevitivity.com /a
There are strict regulations regarding the amateur status of golfers. Essentially, everybody who has ever received payment or compensation for giving instruction or played golf for money is not considered an amateur and may not participate in competitions limited solely to amateurs. However amateur golfers may receive expenses which comply with strict guidelines and they may accept non-cash prizes within the limits established by the Rules of Amateur Status. [Video] Golden Tee Great Shot on Sunny Wood!
In addition to the officially printed rules, golfers also abide by a set of guidelines called Golf etiquette. Etiquette guidelines cover matters such as safety, fairness, easiness and pace of play, and a player's obligation to contribute to the care of the course. Though there are no penalties for breach of etiquette rules, players generally follow the rules of golf etiquette in an effort to improve everyone's playing experience. [Auction] CONFIDENCE Junior Tour Golf Clubs AGES 4-8 RH New Kids Only $56.21
Variations and similar games
Variations of golf are games or activities based on or similar to the game of golf, in which the player utilizes common golf skills. Some are essentially identical to golf, with only minor rules changes, while others are more distant and arguably not simple variations but distinct games. Examples include Skins and Bingo Bango Bongo.[Post] The Top Academy of Golf of golf? Congratulations! You have decided to turn your hobby and passion into a fruitful reality. The first thing you’ll need to do is attend a golf academy or golf school to learn the basics. Attending will teach you, ...
Hitting a golf ball
To hit the ball, the club is swung at the motionless ball wherever it has come to rest from a side stance. Many golf shots make the ball travel through the air (carry) and roll out for some more distance (roll).[Book] Golf For Dummies (Golf for Dummies) For Dummies
Every shot is a compromise between length and precision, and long shots are often less precise than short ones. A longer shot may result in a better score if it helps reduce the total number of strokes for a given hole, but the benefit may be more than outweighed by additional strokes or penalties if a ball is lost, out of bounds, or comes to rest on difficult ground. Therefore, a skilled golfer must assess the quality of his or her shots in a particular situation in order to judge whether the possible benefits of aggressive play are worth the risks. [Site] Golf on Yahoo! Sports - News, Scores, Standings, Rumors, Fantasy Games The latest Golf news, results, schedules ... Golf. NASCAR. Tennis. NCAA Football. NCAA Basketball. NCAA Women's Basketball. World Soccer ... sports.yahoo.com/golf
Types of shots
Strictly speaking, every shot made in a round of golf will be subtly different, because the conditions of the ball's lie and desired travel path and distance of the ball will virtually never be exactly the same. However, most shots fall into one of the following categories depending on the purpose and desired distance:[News] Sonoma's Dagner earns NCS girls golf finals; volleyball girls win After leaving the Sonoma County League girls' golf field behind en route to winning the SCL individual title, Sonoma Valley High School's junior star Brooke Dagner competed in Monday's North Coast Section qualifier tournament at the Oakmont Golf Club's East course, and she posted an overall sixth-place finish.
- A drive is a long-distance shot played from the tee or fairway, intended to move the ball a great distance down the fairway towards the green.
- An approach shot is made with the intention of placing the ball on the green. A drive may place the ball on the green as well, but the term "approach" typically refers to a second or subsequent shot with a shorter-range iron club chosen for the distance required.
- A putt is a shot designed to roll the ball along the ground. It is normally made on the putting green using a putter, though other clubs may be used to achieve the same effect in different situations. A lag is a long putt designed less to try to place the ball in the cup than simply to move the ball a long distance across the putting green for an easier short putt into the cup.
- A chip shot is a very short lofted shot, generally made with an abbreviated swing motion. Chip shots are used as very short approach shots (generally within 35 yards/32 m), as a "lay-up" shot to reposition the ball on the fairway, or to get the ball out of a hazard such as a sand trap. A bump and run is a variation of a chip shot, which involves running the ball along the ground with a medium- or high-lofted club using a putting motion.
- Punch or knock-down shots are very low-loft shots of varying distance. They are used to avoid hitting the ball into the canopy of trees or other overhead obstructions, or when hitting into the wind which causes the ball to climb higher than normal.
- Lay-up shots are made from the fairway after a drive or from the rough, but intended to travel a shorter distance than might normally be expected and/or with a higher degree of accuracy, due to intervening circumstances. Most often, a lay-up shot is made to avoid hitting the ball into a hazard placed in the fairway, or to position the ball in a more favorable position on the fairway for the next shot. They are "safe" shots; the player is choosing not to try to make a very long or oddly-placed shot correctly, therefore avoiding the risk that they will make it incorrectly and incur penalty strokes, at the cost of requiring one or more additional strokes to place the ball on the green.
- Flop Shot is when a player uses a very open club like a Lob Wedge to get the ball high very quickly over an obstacle or to get the ball to stop quickly when it hits the ground.
- A draw is when a player shapes a shot from right to left in a curving motion (or left to right for a left-handed player). This occurs when the clubface is closed relative to the swingpath. A shot which draws too much, or unintentionally and thus uncontrolled, is called a "hook".
- A fade is when a player shapes a shot from left to right in a curving motion (or right to left for a left-handed player). This occurs when the clubface is open relative to the swingpath. A shot which fades too much, or unintentionally and thus uncontrolled, is called a "slice".
- A shank occurs when the club strikes the ball close to the joint between the shaft of the club and the club head, called the hosel, and thus flies at a sharp angle to the right of the intended direction (or to the left, for a left-handed player).
- A topped or bladed shot occurs when the forward edge of the club head strikes the ball too high, ie at the centre of the ball or "over the top" instead of underneath as intended, and the ball thus flies very low or rolls along the ground.
- A duffed shot occurs when the club head strikes the ground behind the ball, instead of striking the ball cleanly, thus slowing the club head velocity as it propels the ball and/or altering the alignment of the club head to the ball, with various consequences for the quality of the shot. This is also known as "hitting fat".
- A chunked or turfed shot occurs when the club head strikes the ground behind the ball at a steep angle, causing the club to nearly stop as it pulls up a very large divot, or "chunk" of turf, causing the ball to come up extremely short of the desired target.
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Swinging the golf club
displaying the textbook position (course: St Andrews).]]Putts and short chips are ideally played without much movement of the body, but most other golf shots are played using variants of the full golf swing. The full golf swing itself is used in tee and fairway shots.[Video] myHotelVideo.com le presenta el Ducal en Sevilla / Andalucía / España
A full swing is a complex rotation of the body aimed at accelerating the club head to a great speed. For a right-handed golfer, it consists of a backswing to the right, a downswing to the left (during which the ball is hit), and a follow through. [Auction] PROSiMMON Lefty 15° TITANIUM X30 3 WOOD NEW GOLF CLUB Only $20.76 The full golf swing is a complex motion that is often difficult to learn. It is common for beginners to spend several months practicing the very basics before playing their first ball on a course. Generally, even once a golfer has attained professional status, a coach is still necessary in order for the player to maintain good fundamentals. [Post] UCLA Women's Golf Program to Host Bruin 18 Classic The top-ranked UCLA women's golf program will host its first fundraiser at the Malibu Country Club on Mon., Nov. 10. Competition begins with a noon shotgun. Relatively few golfers play left-handed (i.e., swing back to the left and forward to the right). The percentage of golfers in the U.S. who play left-handed is estimated to be anywhere from 4 percent to 7 percent. Even some players who are strongly left-handed in their daily lives prefer the right-handed golf swing. In the past, this may have been due to the difficulty of finding left-handed golf clubs. Today, more manufacturers provide left-handed versions of their club lines, and the clubs are more readily purchased from mail-order and Internet catalogues, as well as golf stores. A golfer who plays right-handed, but holds the club left-hand-below-right is said to be "cack-handed" or "cross-handed". [Book] Ben Hogan's Five Lessons: The Modern Fundamentals of Golf Pocket
A golf ball acquires spin when it is hit. Backspin is imparted for almost every shot due to the golf club's loft (i.e., angle between the clubface and a vertical plane). A spinning ball deforms the flow of air around it[{{cite web|url=http://wings.avkids.com/Book/Sports/instructor/golf-01.html |title=Why does a golf ball have dimples?|accessdate=2007-11-07}}] similar to an airplane wing; a back-spinning ball therefore experiences an upward force which makes it fly higher and longer than a ball without spin. However, too much backspin can negatively impact distance travelled; the increased lift wastes the ball's momentum in gaining altitude rather than in traveling along its flight path. The amount of backspin also influences the behavior of a ball when it impacts the ground. A ball with little backspin will usually roll out for a few metres/yards while a ball with more backspin may not roll at all, or even roll backwards.Sidespin occurs when the clubface is not aligned perpendicularly to the plane of swing. Sidespin makes the ball curve left or right, and can be used intentionally or occur unintentionally. For a right-handed player, a subtle curve to the left is called a draw. A severe curve to the left and downward is a hook. A subtle curve to the right is a fade, while a severe curve away and upward is a slice. Draws and fades are caused by slight misalignments between the clubface and swing plane because of a slightly "open" or "closed" clubface at contact; a skilled player can control the amount of draw or fade to make the ball curve along the path of the fairway. Slices and hooks however indicate a severe misalignment, mistiming or other flaw in the player's swing, such as a swing not parallel to the desired line of travel, the club contacting the ball early or late in the swing, etc. They are generally undesirable as they reduce carry distance, are difficult to predict and therefore difficult to adjust for, and cause the ball to veer sharply off of the fairway and into hazards, trees and/or out-of-bounds. [Site] Golf Link Golf course database, travel information, classified ads, golf "city" and "area" pages. www.golflink.com
The Single Plane Swing, as an alternative to the traditional dual plane swing method, has gained international popularity as an uncomplicated golf swing based on the theory of moving the club on a single-plane; a method demonstrated formidably by Canadian golf legend Moe Norman. The Natural Golf Single Plane Swing begins with a distinctive hold on the club that naturally aligns the club shaft "on plane" with the arms. This single-plane relationship between the shaft and arms simplifies the dynamics of consistent ball striking leading to more enjoyment faster for all levels of golfers as they play the game. This straightforward swing method provides a foundation for demystifying what has become for many a confusing world of golf instruction. [News] Schwab Cup starts at Sonoma Golf Club The Champions Tour wraps up its 2008 golfing season with the Charles Schwab Cup Championship week at the Sonoma Golf Club. Golfing action began yesterday with the Legends Pro-Am, and continues with the championship tournament starting Thursday morning and continuing through Sunday, Nov. 2.
Equipment
Golf has a wide variety of different kinds of equipment ranging from golf clubs, golf balls, golf shoes, golf bags, and many other different accessories all of them from different manufactures of various price and quality.[Image]  Blog: a href= http://donal.wordpress.com/2006/06/20/reflecting-on-golf/ donal.wordpress.com/2006/06/20/reflecting-on-golf/ /a
Professional golf
The majority of professional golfers work as club or teaching professionals (pros), and only compete in local competitions. A small elite of professional golfers are "tournament pros" who compete full time on international "tours". Many club and teaching professionals working in the golf industry start as caddies or a general interest in the game, finding employment at golf courses and eventually moving on to certifications in their chosen profession. These programs include independent institutions and universities, and those that eventually lead to a Class A golf professional certification.[Video] Cycling crash killing 5 people
Golf tours
, who is the leading professional golfer in the world.[http://sportsmed.starwave.com/i/magazine/new/tiger_woods_world.jpg] ]] There are golf tours all over the world, including the PGA Tour, LPGA Tour, European Tour, Nationwide Tour, and Futures Tour.[Auction] Confidence White Lightning III Putter New FREE SHIPPING Only $18.62 There are at least twenty professional golf tours, each run by a PGA or an independent tour organisation, which is responsible for arranging events, finding sponsors, and regulating the tour. Typically a tour has "members" who are entitled to compete in most of its events, and also invites non-members to compete in some of them. Gaining membership of an elite tour is highly competitive, and most professional golfers never achieve it. [Post] Golf Clubs Grow On Trees I enjoy playing the game of golf. No matter how much effort I put into the game my score never seems to improve. Took a few lessons over the years, no help. Practiced at the driving range, still no improvement. ... The most widely known tour is the PGA Tour, which attracts the best golfers from all the other men's tours. This is due mostly to the fact that most PGA Tour events have a first prize of at least USD 800,000. The European Tour, which attracts a substantial number of top golfers from outside North America, ranks second to the PGA Tour in worldwide prestige. Some top professionals from outside North America play enough tournaments to maintain membership on both the PGA Tour and European Tour. There are several other men's tours around the world. [Book] The Negotiable Golf Swing: How to Improve Your Game Without Picture-Perfect Form Mountain Lion Press
Golf is unique in having lucrative competition for older players. There are several senior tours for men 50 and older, the best known of which is the U.S.-based Champions Tour. There are six principal tours for women, each based in a different country or continent. The most prestigious of these is the United States based LPGA Tour. [News] Dagner cruises to SCL golf title Sonoma's star junior Brooke Dagner easily outdistanced the field at Monday's SCL championships at the Oakmont Golf Club and won the league's individual title.
All of the leading professional tours for under-50 players have an official developmental tour, in which the leading players at the end of the season will earn a tour card on the main tour for the following season. Examples include the Nationwide Tour, which feeds to the PGA Tour, and the Challenge Tour, which is the developmental tour of the European Tour. [Image] 
Men's major championships
The major championships are the four most prestigious men's tournaments of the year. In chronological order they are: The Masters, the U.S. Open, The Open Championship (referred to in North America as the British Open) and the PGA Championship.[Video] Golden Tee Great Shot on Woodland Farm!
The fields for these events include the top several dozen golfers from all over the world. The Masters has been played at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia since its inception in 1934. It is the only major championship that is played at the same course each year. The U.S. Open and PGA Championship are played at courses around the United States, while The Open Championship is played at courses in the UK. [Auction] LADY LCG NEW LADIES GOLF CLUBS & BAG FOR WOMEN Only $131.79 The number of major championships a player accumulates in his career has an impact on his stature in the sport. Jack Nicklaus is considered to be one of the greatest golfers of all time, largely because he has won a record 18 professional majors, or 20 majors in total if his two U.S. Amateurs are included. Tiger Woods, who may be the only golfer in the foreseeable future likely to challenge Nicklaus's record, has won 13 professional majors (16 total if his three U.S. Amateurs are included), all before the age of 32. (To put this total in perspective, Nicklaus had won nine professional majors and two U.S. Amateurs at the same age, and did not win his 13th professional major until he was 35.) Woods also came closest to winning all four current majors in one season (known as a Grand Slam completed first by Bobby Jones) when he won them consecutively across two seasons: the 2000 U.S. Open, Open Championship, and PGA Championship; and the 2001 Masters. This feat has been frequently called the Tiger Slam. [Post] Ban Assault Golf Clubs Of course, there will be no calls to ban golf clubs, or restrict the playing of golf to those 21 years of age or older. Perhaps Casey Gauthreaux would be alive today if access to golf balls were tightly restricted, but just read those ... Prior to the advent of the PGA Championship and The Masters, the four Majors were the U.S. Open, the U.S. Amateur, the Open Championship, and the British Amateur. These are the four that Bobby Jones won in 1930 to become the only player ever to have earned a Grand Slam. |